President Biden has requested an additional $24 billion from Congress to support Ukraine in its efforts to defeat Russia’s invasion. This request is part of a larger $40 billion spending package that includes funds for disaster relief and border enforcement. The bipartisan support for the war effort, which has been in place since Moscow’s invasion 18 months ago, will be tested by this appeal.
The request comes as polls show increasing weariness among the American public towards the war, as they prioritize domestic issues. The international community is also watching closely to see if the United States will continue its leadership in supporting Ukraine, while Putin likely hopes that the West will eventually back down.
Supporting Ukraine has been a key focus of President Biden’s foreign policy, as he believes it is crucial for American national security to counter Russian aggression in Europe. American weapons have played a vital role in Ukraine’s defense against Russian forces. However, former President Trump, who praised Putin’s aggression and did not express support for Ukraine’s victory, could make the war a central issue in the next election.
The request includes $13.1 billion for military aid to Ukraine and replenishing Pentagon weapons stocks used in the war effort. An additional $8.5 billion would be allocated for economic, humanitarian, and other types of assistance to Ukraine and other countries affected by the conflict. $2.3 billion would be used to leverage more aid from other donors through the World Bank.
While a majority of House Republicans still support aid to Ukraine, there is uncertainty about whether Speaker McCarthy will defy a large segment of his conference that opposes further aid. The debate over the spending package could send a strong message to the Kremlin about American resolve in supporting Ukraine.
President Biden has tried to make the spending package more appealing by including funds for popular causes such as disaster relief, border security, and wildland firefighter pay. However, this combined request may challenge the spending limits previously negotiated with Speaker McCarthy. The federal government’s spending deficit has also increased significantly in recent months.
Since the invasion in February 2022, the politics surrounding Ukraine have drastically changed. With Trump leading the way, some Republican leaders have questioned American involvement in the war. Trump even linked future security aid to Ukraine with efforts to tarnish Biden’s reputation. However, other Republican presidential candidates, including Pence, Scott, and Haley, have stood by Ukraine and criticized Trump for appeasing Putin.
A CNN poll revealed that 55% of Americans oppose additional aid to Ukraine. The breakdown by party is stark, with 71% of Republicans opposing further assistance and 62% of Democrats in favor.
The White House consulted with key Republicans in Congress before making the request and is relying on support from Senator McConnell, who has been a strong supporter of Ukraine. McConnell has urged President Biden to do more for Ukraine, in contrast to Trump and McCarthy. However, it remains uncertain how much influence McConnell has over McCarthy.
Overall, President Biden’s appeal for additional funding for Ukraine will be a significant test for maintaining bipartisan support for the war effort. The outcome of this request will have implications for Ukraine’s defense, international relations, and American domestic politics.